What do hydroxide ions do

The higher the pH, the less hydrogen ions the solution has. What is pH? What is a neutral solution? What is an acidic solution?

What is a basic or alkaline solution? Chemical reactions in the body, the food we eat, medication we take, and the effects of some diseases can add or remove hydrogen or hydroxyl ions in or from our body fluids. Then, all cells in our body depend on homeostatic regulation of acid-base balance to maintain pH within optimal living conditions. Hydrogen bonding of hydronium and hydroxide ions to water molecules accounts rather nicely for the unusually large electrical currents observed for some electrolytes containing H and OH.

When a hydronium ion collides with one end of a hydrogen-bonded chain of water molecules, a different hydronium ion can be released at the other end. Only a slight movement of six protons and a rearrangement of covalent and hydrogen bonds is needed.

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