What is athlete

On the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, the European Society of Cardiology ESC , in one of their specific recommendations regarding sports participation, 7 defined competitive athletes, as "individuals of young and adult age, either amateur or professional, who are engaged in exercise training on a regular basis and participate in official sports competition.

Official sports competition local, regional, national, or international is defined as an organized team or individual sports event that, placing a high premium on athletic excellence and achievement, is organized and scheduled in the agenda of a recognized Athletic Association". While there are some similarities between the US and ESC athlete's definitions, ESC, differently from ACC, emphasizes the aspect of participation in competitions that are necessarily being organized by a recognized association or similar organization, and includes the outdated descriptors of amateur and professionals.

In parallel, it is undisputable the impressive growth of the number of adults participating in both new sport modalities e. As an illustration of these recent trends, the last three editions of the New York City marathon have had about 50, finishers, 8,9 which is even more impressive when considering how difficult is to obtain a chance to run this particular marathon.

In addition, some sports are obtaining more recognition and prestige in recent times, as evidenced by the incorporation of triathlon as a new sport event in Sidney Olympic Games, and golf that will return, after more than years, at the Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.

On the other hand, it is remarkably surprising to note that the definition proposed for athlete by several editions of the "Bethesda guidelines" has remained unchanged in the last 30 years to , not incorporating these most recent trends in sports practice. According to the proposal, to be considered as an athlete, four criteria should be simultaneously fulfilled Figure 1.

This would replace several other terms and descriptors, including the outdated expressions of amateur or recreational athletes. Submitted by MaryC on February 29, Suggested Resources 0. How to pronounce athlete? Alex US English. David US English. Mark US English. Daniel British. Libby British. Mia British. Karen Australian. Hayley Australian. Natasha Australian. Veena Indian. Priya Indian. Neerja Indian. Zira US English.

Oliver British. Wendy British. If an athlete makes a false start , the race must be restarted. He is currently considered to be the best British athlete. Examples of athlete. At the third act, he was replaced by a new athlete who at first did marvellously well because he was fresh. From the Cambridge English Corpus. An athlete , a complexion, and a diet might all be called healthy.

They defined themselves as athletes and participated competitively in either team 15 or individual 7 sports. A recent study found that male and female athletes with the highest saliva testosterone concentrations tended to have higher rankings within the team. For the first time female athletes were investigated. One important difference between canine and equine athletes is that horses are obligate nasal breathers during exercise.

He doesn't try to understand any of us, the changes in society, the different role of the athlete and the coach. Examples include physician participation in capital punishment by lethal injection and prescribing anabolic steroids for athletes. In the first place they were not athletes but warriors and not necessarily the best either. Exercise and the master athlete -a model of successful aging?

Like many older people, these ageing athletes had to deal with some type of irrevocable change in their functional capacity and subsequent loss of ability. Both laboratory data and echo studies of athletes in training have demonstrated the extremely rapid growth of myocardium in response to a pressure load.

Perhaps they served with her in a war, or know her as an outstanding musician, or as a former professional athlete. Learn More About athlete. Time Traveler for athlete The first known use of athlete was in the 15th century See more words from the same century.

Style: MLA. English Language Learners Definition of athlete. Kids Definition of athlete. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Love words?