What is hclo4

Out of 32 electrons, 10 will be used in pairs between atoms. We need to distribute the 22 remaining valence electrons. Hydrogen can only contain a maximum of two electrons. Oxygen can contain 8 electrons, so we add more electrons to them to complete the octet 8 electrons.

Chlorine is below period 2 in the periodic table. That means it can have an expanded octet. It can hold more than eight electrons. However, as the concentration and temperature increase, it behaves as an oxidizing agent. HCLO4 is a polar molecule.

The molecule consists of one hydrogen, four oxygen, and one chlorine atom. All oxygen atoms have double bonds with central chlorine atoms. Therefore, the central Cl atom would have three double bonds with three oxygen atoms and one single bond with OH. Since oxygen is more electronegative than chlorine atoms, this makes HCLO4 a polar molecule. Yes, it is dangerous. It can cause digestive and respiratory tract burns if swallowed.

It can also cause eye and skin burns if exposed to the body. Due to its unstable nature, it can explode easily. It can cause severe burns on contact with the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.

Author Umair Javed Umair has been working at Whatsinsight since as a content writer. He has a Masters degree in Materials Science.

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Notify me of new posts by email. Skip to content. Is Perchloric HClO4 an acid or base? Strong or Weak - Conjugate base. Page Contents show. Why HClO4 is an acid? Now have a look at HClO 4 dissociation in an aqueous solution. Is HClO4 strong acid or weak acid? What is the conjugate base of HClO4? The concept of conjugate acid-base pair. Uses of Perchloric acid.

It is used to separate potassium from sodium. It is used as a catalyst and as a reagent. It is used to make explosive materials. It is used as a precursor to perchlorate salts which is used in rocket fuels. It is also used for electropolishing or etching of molybdenum, aluminum, and other metals. Properties of Perchloric acid It is corrosive to metal and tissue. It has a pKa lower than It is a non-flammable and powerful oxidizer. Summary Perchloric acid is an inorganic or mineral acid that appears as a colorless liquid and is generally odorless in nature.

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