How does reconstruction come to an end

These men were of the Republican Party, and they called themselves Radicals. First, they were mad at the south, blaming them for the Civil War that had just ended.

Ergo, they wanted to punish them and make them pay. Secondly, they wanted to help all of the near four million slaves who were now free men after the war. There were three main Radical Republican leaders. Thaddeus Stevens was a very political man, holding a place in the House of Representatives. His main concern was the economic opportunity for slaves. Thinking almost on these same lines was Charles Sumner.

He was a senator who fought mainly for political rights for African Americans, as well as for their citizenship. Well, for men that is. Finally there was President Andrew Johnson. In Andrew Johnson was impeached. All though he was not removed from office at this time, he was basically without authority. It was at this point that Congress really stepped in with their own plan of Reconstruction. The Reconstruction Act finally passed by congress had two main points to it. First, troops were required to move in and take up residence in the confederate states of the south.

Many southern whites had resorted to intimidation and violence to keep blacks from voting and restore white supremacy in the region. Beginning in , a series of Supreme Court decisions limited the scope of Reconstruction-era laws and federal support for the so-called Reconstruction Amendments, particularly the 14th Amendment and 15 Amendment , which gave African Americans the status of citizenship and the protection of the Constitution , including the all-important right to vote.

In addition, accusations of corruption within the administration of Ulysses S. Grant and an economic depression had heightened discontent with the Republican Party , which had been in the White House since As the presidential election approached, the Democrats chose Governor Samuel B.

Hayes , governor of Ohio. By midnight, Tilden had of the electoral votes he needed to win, and was leading the popular vote by , The Republicans refused to accept defeat, however, and accused Democratic supporters of intimidating and bribing African-American voters to prevent them from voting in three southern states— Florida , Louisiana and South Carolina.

As of , these were the only remaining states in the South with Republican governments. In South Carolina, the election had been marred by bloodshed on both sides of the party line. Supporters of the Democratic gubernatorial candidate Wade Hampton , a former Confederate general, had used violence and intimidation to confront the African-American voting majority.

A clash between black militia and armed whites in Hamburg in July ended in the death of five militia men after their surrender, while at Camboy near Charleston , six white men were killed when armed blacks opened fire in a political meeting. With both sides accusing each other of electoral fraud, South Carolina, along with Florida and Louisiana, submitted two sets of election returns with different results. To resolve the dispute, Congress set up an electoral commission in January , consisting of five U.

When Davis refused to serve, the moderate Republican Justice Joseph Bradley was chosen to replace him.

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Why was sharecropping so common among the poor? Between and , the U. A white slaveholding south that had built its economy and culture on The 15th Amendment, which sought to protect the voting rights of African American men after the Civil War, was adopted into the U. Constitution in Despite the amendment, by the late s discriminatory practices were used to prevent Black citizens from exercising their In September , a dispute over a column published in an Opelousas, Louisiana partisan newspaper provoked one of the bloodiest incidents of racial violence in the Reconstruction era.

The attackers' goal: to reverse dramatic political gains made by Black citizens after the When slavery ended in the United States, freedom still eluded African Americans who were contending with the repressive set of laws known as the black codes.

Widely enacted throughout the South following the Civil War—a period called Reconstruction—these laws both limited the Segregation is the practice of requiring separate housing, education and other services for people of color.

Segregation was made law several times in 18th and 19th-century America as some believed that Black and white people were incapable of coexisting.

In the lead-up to the In the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, the United States found itself in uncharted territory. Live TV.